refactor(security): tighten capability + TLS-bypass surface

Three small, focused tightenings:

- core/container/src/podman_client.rs: drop the legacy Hetzner
  23.182.128.160:3000 mirror from image_uses_insecure_registry().
  It was decommissioned in v1.7.x and is stripped from active
  registry config at load time; leaving it in the bypass list let
  a stale config still skip TLS. Replace the inline match with a
  named INSECURE_REGISTRY_HOSTS slice so future entries are one
  line. Test now also pins the spoofing-immune semantics
  ("evil.example/146.59.87.168:3000/x" must NOT match).

- core/archipelago/src/api/rpc/package/config.rs: split bitcoin
  from lnd in get_app_capabilities(). bitcoind never opens raw
  sockets — drop CAP_NET_RAW from bitcoin/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-knots.
  lnd/fedimint/fedimint-gateway keep it because they enumerate
  network interfaces during cert generation.

- core/archipelago/src/bootstrap.rs: tighten_secrets_dir()
  enforces 0700 on /var/lib/archipelago/secrets and 0600 on every
  file inside on each startup. The dir-mode is the load-bearing
  isolation boundary against rootless container escapes (their UID
  maps to >=100000, can't traverse uid=1000/0700). The per-file
  sweep is defense-in-depth against any installer that wrote 0644.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
archipelago
2026-05-01 08:59:11 -04:00
parent 3866c12ddf
commit 8a22ccfa20
3 changed files with 87 additions and 18 deletions

View File

@@ -70,19 +70,30 @@ pub(super) fn get_app_capabilities(app_id: &str) -> Vec<String> {
"--cap-add=SETGID".to_string(),
"--cap-add=NET_BIND_SERVICE".to_string(),
],
// Bitcoin and Lightning need file ownership ops + NET_BIND_SERVICE for port binding
// LND additionally needs NET_RAW for TLS certificate generation (netlinkrib interface enumeration)
"bitcoin" | "bitcoin-core" | "bitcoin-knots" | "lnd" | "fedimint" | "fedimint-gateway" => {
vec![
"--cap-add=CHOWN".to_string(),
"--cap-add=FOWNER".to_string(),
"--cap-add=SETUID".to_string(),
"--cap-add=SETGID".to_string(),
"--cap-add=DAC_OVERRIDE".to_string(),
"--cap-add=NET_BIND_SERVICE".to_string(),
"--cap-add=NET_RAW".to_string(),
]
}
// Bitcoin needs only file-ownership ops + NET_BIND_SERVICE for the
// RPC port. NO NET_RAW — bitcoind never opens raw sockets and
// dropping it removes a class of intra-pod spoofing capability.
"bitcoin" | "bitcoin-core" | "bitcoin-knots" => vec![
"--cap-add=CHOWN".to_string(),
"--cap-add=FOWNER".to_string(),
"--cap-add=SETUID".to_string(),
"--cap-add=SETGID".to_string(),
"--cap-add=DAC_OVERRIDE".to_string(),
"--cap-add=NET_BIND_SERVICE".to_string(),
],
// LND additionally needs NET_RAW for TLS certificate generation
// (netlink interface enumeration during `lnd --tlscertpath` first run).
// Fedimint inherits the same set because the gateway also enumerates
// network interfaces on startup.
"lnd" | "fedimint" | "fedimint-gateway" => vec![
"--cap-add=CHOWN".to_string(),
"--cap-add=FOWNER".to_string(),
"--cap-add=SETUID".to_string(),
"--cap-add=SETGID".to_string(),
"--cap-add=DAC_OVERRIDE".to_string(),
"--cap-add=NET_BIND_SERVICE".to_string(),
"--cap-add=NET_RAW".to_string(),
],
// Vaultwarden needs file ownership + NET_BIND_SERVICE (binds port 80 internally)
"vaultwarden" => vec![
"--cap-add=CHOWN".to_string(),

View File

@@ -66,6 +66,50 @@ pub async fn ensure_doctor_installed() {
Ok(false) => debug!("Bitcoin RPC bind settings already usable"),
Err(e) => warn!("Bitcoin RPC repair failed (non-fatal): {:#}", e),
}
match tighten_secrets_dir().await {
Ok(n) if n > 0 => info!(tightened = n, "Tightened mode on secret files"),
Ok(_) => debug!("Secrets directory already at expected mode"),
Err(e) => warn!("Secrets dir tightening failed (non-fatal): {:#}", e),
}
}
/// Make sure /var/lib/archipelago/secrets/ stays 0700 owned by archipelago,
/// and every file inside is 0600. The parent dir mode is the load-bearing
/// boundary against host-side reads from other UIDs (rootless container
/// escapes get mapped to UID >= 100000 and can't traverse a 0700/uid=1000
/// directory). The per-file 0600 sweep is defense-in-depth in case some
/// installer wrote a 0644 file.
async fn tighten_secrets_dir() -> Result<u32> {
let dir = Path::new("/var/lib/archipelago/secrets");
if !dir.exists() {
return Ok(0);
}
use std::os::unix::fs::PermissionsExt;
fs::set_permissions(dir, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o700))
.await
.with_context(|| format!("chmod 0700 {}", dir.display()))?;
let mut entries = fs::read_dir(dir)
.await
.with_context(|| format!("read_dir {}", dir.display()))?;
let mut tightened = 0u32;
while let Some(entry) = entries.next_entry().await? {
let path = entry.path();
let meta = match entry.metadata().await {
Ok(m) => m,
Err(_) => continue,
};
if !meta.is_file() {
continue;
}
if meta.permissions().mode() & 0o777 != 0o600 {
fs::set_permissions(&path, std::fs::Permissions::from_mode(0o600))
.await
.with_context(|| format!("chmod 0600 {}", path.display()))?;
tightened += 1;
}
}
Ok(tightened)
}
async fn run_service_override_repair() -> Result<bool> {

View File

@@ -602,11 +602,16 @@ impl PodmanClient {
}
}
/// Registries we ship with as `--tls-verify=false` because they're internal
/// HTTP mirrors. Add a host:port here only if it's a controlled mirror that
/// the fleet trusts and operators won't ever paste a malicious URL into.
const INSECURE_REGISTRY_HOSTS: &[&str] = &["146.59.87.168:3000"];
pub fn image_uses_insecure_registry(image: &str) -> bool {
matches!(
image.split('/').next(),
Some("146.59.87.168:3000") | Some("23.182.128.160:3000")
)
image
.split('/')
.next()
.is_some_and(|host| INSECURE_REGISTRY_HOSTS.contains(&host))
}
fn podman_network_settings(
@@ -703,7 +708,10 @@ mod tests {
assert!(image_uses_insecure_registry(
"146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/bitcoin-knots:latest"
));
assert!(image_uses_insecure_registry(
// The legacy Hetzner mirror at 23.182.128.160 was decommissioned and
// is no longer trusted — it must NOT bypass TLS even if a stale
// registry config still references it.
assert!(!image_uses_insecure_registry(
"23.182.128.160:3000/lfg2025/filebrowser:v2.27.0"
));
assert!(!image_uses_insecure_registry(
@@ -712,6 +720,12 @@ mod tests {
assert!(!image_uses_insecure_registry(
"docker.io/library/nginx:latest"
));
// Spoofing immune: an attacker host that prefixes the trusted IP
// string into its own URL still has the attacker host in the
// registry-host slot, so it does NOT match.
assert!(!image_uses_insecure_registry(
"evil.example:80/146.59.87.168:3000/lfg2025/x:latest"
));
}
#[test]